Sunday, February 2, 2020

Aviano Air Base, Aviano, Italy – Part 1


We landed on a small base in the Italian Alps on May 22, 2000 – Alec’s second birthday for our European adventure that would last us the next four years. Aviano Air Base is the home of the 31st Fighter Wing and is the only U.S. fighter wing south of the Alps. This strategic location makes the wing critical to operations in NATO’s southern region. The 31st Fighter Wing maintains two F-16 fighter squadrons, the 555th Fighter Squadron and the 510th Fighter Squadron known as “The Triple Nickel” and “The Five and Dime” respectively, allowing the wing to conduct offensive and defensive combat air operations.
Aviano Air Base was established by the Italian government in 1911 and was used as training base for Italian pilots and construction facility for aircraft parts. During World War I, Italy used the airfield in missions against the Austro-Hungarian and German armies. At that time, two Italian aviators, Captain Maurizio Pagliano and Lieutenant Luigi Gori, conducted an unauthorized, but heroic and successful, air raid on the Austrian naval yards in Pula, in what is now Croatia. In their honor, the base’s name was officially changed to Aeroporto Pagliano e Gori, in 1919. During the war the airfield was also overrun by the Austro-German army in the months between November 1917 to November 1918. Between the two wars the airfield was again used as a training base. During World War II, both the Italian Air Force and the German Luftwaffe flew missions from Aeroporto Pagliano e Gori. British forces captured the base in 1945; they conducted air operations there until 1947, when the Italian Air Force resumed operational use of the airport.
I have many memories of Aviano. We lived in a small village called Fanna about a half an hour drive north of the base. The area itself sits in the middle of wine country, so you can only imagine the views of the mountains and the vineyards. I would love to visit the area again someday just to take the sights in. The base is located about an hour north of Venice, which became an unofficial weekend destination. It was so easy to get around the country and Europe as a whole. Trains were inexpensive and on time. Driving on the Autostrada was a dream. During this four-year period, we would find ourselves driving and riding trains to places like Rome, Pisa, Venice, Vicenza, and many other places all around Italy. We also traveled extensively to Austria and Germany. I even had the opportunity to take a “work trip” to England. We drove from Italy, through Austria, Germany, Belgium, into France where we boarded a ferry that took us from Calais, France across the Strait of Dover to England, home of the famed White Cliffs of Dover, driving north up towards Cambridge to Lakenheath Air Base, all in about 24 hours!
During this time, we met some great people. A family that I still keep in touch with today, some 14 years after leaving Italy, Sheldon and Rachael Smith are amazing people in their own right. Our families did so much together during our time there and I have visited them from time to time since and vice versa. We took a long weekend trip to Rome together where I nearly got pick-pocketed. I remember getting on the subway the first night there. At the time, much of Europe still was cash only, so I had nearly $1000 in my wallet that night, enough to last us the trip for food, trains, hotels, and souvenirs. It was a full subway car, so I didn’t think much of it when two young kids, no older than 10-12 boarded and was right up against me. The next stop, they departed and an Italian man immediately started pointing at the floor, “your wallet sir.” What I didn’t realize was that when one was pushing against me, the other lifted my wallet from my pocket, but luckily dropped it and wasn’t able to retrieve it as the subway car was so packed. The rest of the trip, the amount of money that I didn’t leave in the hotel safe stayed in my front pocket with my hand over it. Other than that it was a great trip. We visited the Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, the Roman Pantheon, the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, Circus Maximus, St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel inside the Vatican, and ate so much good food! We got our crazy cab driver experience in Rome as well. There is so much more to see in Rome, but we only had 4 days; I would love to go back and spend more time there!
Sheldon and I would take trips up to Garmish, Germany for beer trips a couple times a year. He literally taught me what good beer truly was! It was also a Pizza Hut stop, something we didn’t have in Aviano…..ahhhhh the little things! We once went to a festival in Munich called Fruhlingsfest – sometimes called the “Kleine Schwester des Oktoberfestes,” meaning “Oktoberfest’s Little Sister.” It is held in the same venue as Oktoberfest, in the Theresienwiese Park. I remember staying in a hotel across the street from the park. We thought it would be a great place to stay during Oktoberfest a few months later; that is until we inquired about the price. If memory serves me, we stayed there during Fruhlingsfest for under 100 Euro, equivalent to about $90 at the time. They quoted us a price of over 400 Euro for the Oktoberfest time frame! So instead, our families rented a cabin in Garmish and took an hour’s train ride up to Munich to enjoy the festivities! The atmosphere was electric. People dancing on tables, a huge carnival, beer tents and gardens all around. People from all over the world drinking liters, and liters, and liters of beer! And you know what, no fights; could we do that in America? We ate, we sang silly German songs, and we drank! Memories…….
Melissa, Alec, and I went on some great trips as well. A weekend in Pisa, though the best part after the half hour that it took to see the Leaning Tower of Pisa(well maybe more like 5 minutes!) was camping at Camp Darby and going to the beach on the Mediterranean side of Italy. We also took a weekend trip up to Vienna, Austria where we got to see the world famous Lipizzaner horses at The Spanish Riding School of Vienna. Melissa did and still does love everything horses, so she loved this trip for that reason! Vienna seemed to be more of a modern city than any other place we visited in Europe. The only thing I could think of was because much of the country may have been leveled during World War II.
Thinking about World War II, we had a neighbor who spoke perfect English. His name was Remo; it was him and his dog, and this man was happy. He once told me, “You Americans, you live to work. We Italians, we work to live.” He lived a simple yet wonderful life. I heard he passed away a few years ago, but his memory will always be with me. He told me stories of Fanna during World War II when he was just a young boy. He says he remembers a time when a bomb hit the ground across from our street and exploded; he’s got a scar on his leg from what he feels was getting hit by shrapnel as he hid behind a tree. Another that had fallen in the town square yet didn’t detonate. He recalled that the British military came and took it away after about a week. And finally, when the Germans were run out of the country, he told me of the young German soldiers, some that couldn’t be older than 15 just giving away all their supplies and even during the German occupation of Italy that the German soldiers treated the locals with dignity and respect, not causing them harm. As military members, they were but following orders during a difficult situation at a time of war. The reason he spoke English so well was that when he became an adult, work was scarce in Italy and so Remo moved to Australia where he lived until he retired and moved back to Italy to finish his life in his home country.
The day that changed my world. The day that my military service became something of meaning. We all know this day as September 11, 2001.   I was in Airman Leadership School when we were told that something was not right on the east coast of the United States. It was the end of our day; the instructors turned on the television just before United Airlines Flight 175 crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center complex. A day that I won’t forget the moment I found out; a day like other generations endured such as the Pearl Harbor attacks or the assassination of President Kennedy. Here we are, 19 years later, and I still remember this event as though it just happened yesterday. The Smith family and mine huddled in my living room until well past midnight reliving the day’s events over and over, listening to Tom Brokaw and other news broadcasters informing us of the terrorist attacks that would shape our lives and the define what the United States Military would come to be for me for the next two decades. Prior to this, we were primarily containing Saddam Hussain’s regime in Iraq. Osama Bin Laden would become the new enemy and soon we found ourselves in a war in Afghanistan and two short years later in Iraq. Today, we are still heavily involved in the Middle East theater even as our military is shifting towards the Pacific arena.
Stay tuned for more about Aviano and my second deployment that would be happening soon……



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